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Turkey Office Network Migration, Delivered Remotely

By Bikram Bhujel

Network case study · October 2026

Migrating an Office Network Without Travelling

The Turkey office ran four separately managed systems from 2018, all out of support. I replaced them with the regional Fortinet design from Nepal, guiding an on-site colleague who had never handled network equipment through every physical step on a video call.

PlatformFortiGate 91G · FortiSwitch 148F-FPOE · FortiAP 231K
Delivery28 September – 2 October 2026, fully remote
ToolsTeamViewer · Microsoft Teams
EnvironmentCIMMYT country office, Turkey
No travelConfigured from Nepal; physical work guided by video call
4 → 1Separately managed systems replaced by one console
71.8–93.9 MbpsDownload on the same office PC, from 24.4 Mbps
01 · Project overview

Out-of-support equipment and no IT staff on site.

The office ran a router, a SonicWall firewall, two Cisco switches and a Cisco wireless controller with its access points, all bought in 2018. Hardware warranty had ended in November 2023 and firewall support in March 2024. The network was flat.

There are no IT staff in the office, and travelling was not part of the plan.

This post describes work I did in my role at CIMMYT. The network and equipment belong to CIMMYT; addresses, configurations, device names and the names of colleagues are left out on purpose. All figures come from my own project reports.
02 · The remote method

My hands on site belonged to someone else.

01
Prepare everything that can be prepared remotely.

Configuration, network design and the order of work were ready before anything was unplugged.

02
One cable at a time.

An administrative colleague moved each cable while I watched on a video call.

03
Confirm before moving on.

Every move was checked on the firewall before the next one started.

04
Assume the connection will drop.

The remote-access tool ran over the network being changed, so I worked in short steps, saved often and kept a Teams call open as a second channel.

The access points were mounted by installers arranged by the office.

03 · Design

From four systems to one console.

Before

FirewallSonicWall, out of support
Switching2 × Cisco 2960X
Wi-FiCisco controller and access points
NetworksOne flat network
ManagementFour systems

After

FirewallFortiGate 91G
Switching2 × FortiSwitch 148F-FPOE
Wi-Fi5 × FortiAP 231K (Wi-Fi 7)
NetworksStaff, guest, camera
ManagementOne console

The internet link was unchanged, and SD-WAN was set up so a second link can be added later.

04 · Timeline

Five days, start to finish.

DateWork
Mon 28 SepOn site: access points mounted, firewall and switches racked, old equipment removed. Baseline speed test
Tue 29 – Wed 30 SepRemote configuration of switches, networks, addressing, SD-WAN and policies; cables moved port by port
Thu 1 OctAccess point setup and Wi-Fi profile; internet service reviewed; speed tests; guest Wi-Fi QR sign shared
Fri 2 OctFinal checks: all five access points online, policies reviewed, port table exported, configuration backed up
05 · Challenges

What went wrong, and what I did about it.

ProblemThe remote session kept dropping.

The remote-access tool depended on the network being rebuilt.

ResolutionShort steps and a second channel.

Saved after every step, and kept a Teams call open so the work could continue when the session dropped.

ProblemAddress clash with the provider's router.

The provider's router used the same address range as the firewall's default ports.

ResolutionMove the firewall's range.

Changed the firewall's internal range, and added the check to the next office's plan.

ProblemThe internet service was undocumented.

Plan and router details were known only locally.

ResolutionCollect and record.

Gathered the details on a call and wrote them into the report.

ProblemLow upload on the first test.

The test was taken mid-setup on a mobile plan that limits upload.

ResolutionRe-test after setup.

Later tests matched what the plan allows.

06 · Results

Measured on the same office PC.

From my migration report
MeasureBeforeAfter
Download24.4 Mbps (1 test)71.8–93.9 Mbps (15 tests)
Upload8.0 Mbps8.8–16.8 Mbps
The office uses a shared mobile internet connection with a monthly data allowance, so speeds vary with the time of day.
07 · Lessons

What made remote delivery work.

01
Small, confirmed, reversible steps.

Each step could be checked and undone before the next one started.

02
Plan for the session to drop.

A second communication channel turned dropped sessions into short pauses.

03
Clear instructions beat technical skill.

A colleague with no networking background completed every physical step correctly.

04
Feed lessons forward.

The address clash became a checklist item for the next office.

Comments

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